In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, enhancing STEM proficiency is paramount to ensuring a future-ready workforce. As fields continue to adopt automation and innovation, the demand for skilled individuals with expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is surging. To thrive in this dynamic environment, educationa

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major restriction was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal